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Rose

A rose is perfuming plant with attractive flowers. Roses have more than 100 species and most of them are originally from temperate areas. They have been appreciated for its fragrance and beauty. Roses are the sign of beauty and love. They are cultivated since the ancient time.

Romans and Greeks recognized the rose with their spirits of love, Venus and Aphrodite. Nowadays, red and pink roses are generally offered as expressions of admiration and love.

From the period of 1800s, the cultivation of rose found in Europe with the beginning of roses from China that had an marvelous capability to blossom constantly during the summer and autumn.

Rose bush becomes the famous garden plants that bear flowers in different colors such as burgundy, red, pink, white, orange and yellow. At present, there is a wide range of rose that have been grown for their blossom size, shape, fragrance and color.

Previously, roses were necessary for making cosmetics, hand gels or lotions and colognes. Presently, about 40% of men’s perfumes and all female’s fragrances include rose oil. The colognes are manufactured by steam extracting the mashed petals of roses. It is estimated that approximately sixty thousands rose flowers are needed to make one ounce of oil.

Damask rose is basically used for oil purpose and the major perfumed components of rose oil are the citronellol, geraniol and terpenoids. Now, approximately 75 % of rose oil has been derived from Bulgaria.

In France, Rosa.x centifolia is mostly used in the industry of perfume. Rose oils are well known in aromatherapy and it is applied to reduce depression and anxiety.

Rose water, which is prepared from rose oil, is beneficial to decrease irritations of eye and it is also used to give flavor syrups, candy and desserts.

The rose petals are generally utilized in potpourris and they can be mixed in jams, jellies and salads. The dried leaves of Rose.x centifolia and Rosa gallica are mostly utilized in mouthwashes to decrease mild form of inflammations.

There are various gastronomic uses of rose hips. They can be utilized in soups, syrups, marmalade, breads, pie, applesauce, stews and puddings. Every rose hip contains an exterior layer, which may include about 150 small seeds in a matrix of hairs. These hairs must be taken away before making use of rose hips in a homemade recipe.

Roses have medical properties and mostly utilized to treat hip or knee osteoarthritis. The powder of rose hips is beneficial for sufferer to decrease normal pain. It includes the antioxidant flavoniods along with anti-inflammatory property. Now, rose hips are also utilized to prepare herbal tea.